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Recently there have been quite a few articles written in various Fly Fishing magazines about constructing your own simple leaders. One thing that has been missing from every one of them is detailed description of how to tie the different knots that have been suggested to tie these leaders.
Generally, three knots are the most common knots suggested to tie your own leaders. These are the Blood knot, the Double Surgeons knot and the Nail knot. The Nail knot is often overlooked because of the 3 it is the only knot that requires a tool to be tied well consistently. I personally think that once you have mastered the tool this actually becomes a benefit as the knot is much faster to tie and seats correctly, becoming a much safer and stronger connection!
When you compare the 3 finished knots, I feel the nail knot has distinct advantages over the other 2 mentioned. Firstly the end result is much neater and smaller in diameter, allowing the knot to pass freely through your guides. Once the knot has been seated the tags can be trimmed virtually to the knot, leaving no tag end to foul on guides or floating weed and debris. If you do prefer to leave a small tag on your knots, again the Nail knot comes out on top. Unlike the other 2 knots which have tag ends that protrude from the knot in the case of a blood knot in particular at nearly 90 degrees, the Nail knot’s tags lie flush with the main line. Lastly connections between two lines of different breaking strain become more and more difficult to seat properly as the difference in breaking strain increases when using either the blood or the Surgeon’s knot. The Nail knot on the other hand is able to connect two lines of vastly different breaking strains quite easily. Tying the Nail Knot:
For the sake of demonstration I have used to different coloured braids.
This knot can be tied in all sizes of mono and Fluoro-carbon leader
material. It is a great knot to increase the life span of knotless
tapered leaders, I have witnessed on many occasions perfectly good
tapered leaders being discarded because the 3 feet of tippet section
had come to an end. Using the Nail knot and a spool of the
corresponding breaking strain tippet material a tapered leader can last all season.

1.Take both tag ends of your chosen leader material and pin them between your thumb and forefinger so that the tags are even in length.

2.Hold the nail knot tool in your dominant hand

3.Most nail knot tools have an recess (shown above) or flat bridge where the two pieces of mono are trapped under your thumb.

4.Place the tag end of yellow piece of mono into the groove in tool and then standing line of the pink mono. Trap the both pieces of mono with your thumb. You should now have the tag end of yellow mono and the standing line of the pink mono extending out of the front of the tool.

5.Using your other hand wind the tag end under the main line and around the tool. Do this 3 or 4 times trapping the tag with your dominant hand's forefinger each time you wind to keep tension on the wraps.

6.Once the wraps are completed pass the tag end through the groove of the tool, under the wraps you have just created.

7.Make sure the wraps are snugged up tightly and then pull sharply to transfer the wraps from the tool to the mainline.

8.The wraps should still be lying neatly side by side with no wraps riding over each other.

9.Turn the two line around, trapping the knot you just created in the recess. You should now have the tag end of the pink mono and the standing line of the yellow mono extending out of the front of the tool. Remember to always insert the tag into the groove first, then the standing line.

10.Repeat the same process as before using the pink tag. Make 3 or 4 wraps.

11.Pass the tag under the wraps.

12.Snug up the wraps and then pull sharply to transfer the wraps to the mainline. 
13.Make sure the wraps are correctly seated.

14.You will now have to identical knots on your standing lines.

15.Moisten the knots before seating them together.

16.Pull on both standing lines to seat the 2 knots together. Pull on the tags while the standing lines are under tension to make sure the wraps have seated. I have found that you will feel the line slip slightly when it seats fully.

17.Once you are happy that the knots are seated, trim the tags

18.The completed knot. This is a very neat connection that is very strong!
There is nothing quite like having a knot tied in front of you to get all the little intricate details perfected. So if you are keen to learn this great knot pop on down to Tie 'n' Fly Outfitters or your nearest fly shop and ask for a demo. Keep it bent! Derek
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